Làm gộp cả phần a và b

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,15mol\\n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\cdot102=10,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng :

=>m O2=51-27=24g

b>

%Al=27.2\27.2+16.3 .100=52,94%

=>O=47,06%

c>

nếu nhôm lấn với sắt ta dùng nam châm hoặc dd Naoh

a) Áp dụng Định luật bảo toàn khối lượng:

\(m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}-m_{Al}=51-27=24\left(g\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\%Al_{\left(Al_2O_3\right)}=\dfrac{27\cdot2}{102}\approx52,94\%\) 

\(\Rightarrow\%O_{\left(Al_2O_3\right)}=47,06\%\)

c) Dùng nam châm để hút sắt ra

a) PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ =(nhiệt)=> 2Al₂O₃

n_Al = \(\frac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

b) n_O2 = \(\frac{0,2\times3}{4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> V_O2(đktc) = 0,15 x 22,4 = 3,36 lít

c) n_Al2O3 = \(\frac{0,2\times2}{4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_Al2O3 = 0,1 x 102 = 10,2 gam

a.\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{30,6}{102}=0,3mol\)

\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)

 0,6     0,45           0,3                ( mol )

\(m_{Al}=0,6.27=16,2g\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08l\)

\(V_{kk}=10,08.5=50,4l\)

b.\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)

       0,3                                           0,45 ( mol )

\(m_{KClO_3}=0,3.122,5=36,75g\)

c.\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)

       0,3                                           0,45  ( mol )

\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,3}{75\%}=0,4mol\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=0,4.122,5=49g\)

a.\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{m_{KMnO_4}}{M_{KMnO_4}}=\dfrac{3,16}{158}=0,02mol\)

\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

0,02                                                       0,01 ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,01.22,4=0,224l\)

b.

\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)

1/75   0,01              1/150   ( mol )

\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}.M_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{75}.27=0,36g\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{150}.102=0,68g\)

2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2

0,02-------------------------------------0,01

4Al+3O2-to->2Al2O3

\(\dfrac{1}{75}\)---0,01---------\(\dfrac{1}{150}\)

n KMnO4=\(\dfrac{3,16}{158}\)=0,02 mol

=>VO2=0,01.22,4=0,224 l

b)m Al=\(\dfrac{1}{75}\).27=0,36g

=>m Al2O3=\(\dfrac{1}{150}\)102=0,68g

4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

___________0,15<------0,1

=> m_O2 = 0,15.32 = 4,8(g)

Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{Al}+m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=10,2-9=1,2(g)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{3,24}{27}=0,12mol\)

a)\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\) \(\Rightarrow\) phản ứng hóa hợp.

b)0,12    0,09    0,06

   \(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,06\cdot102=6,12g\)

c)\(V_{O_2}=0,09\cdot22,4=2,016l\)

a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)